According to "expectancy theory", the probability of an individual acting in a particul

According to "expectancy theory", the probability of an individual acting in a particul

    
According to "expectancy theory", the probability of an individual acting in a particular way depends on

I.     The personality of the individual and the likelihood it will change.
II.     The company and its potential to be moving in the right direction.
III.    The situation.
IV.   The strength of that individual's belief that the act will have a particular outcome and on whether the individual values that outcome.

(a)  Only (I) above                                  (b)  Only (IV) above
(c)  Both (I) and (III) above                      (d)  Both (II) and (IV) above
(e)  (I), (III) and (IV) above.